Problem using reverse ssh tunnel (remote port forwading)
Matt Johnston
matt at ucc.asn.au
Thu May 31 00:01:34 AWST 2018
For anyone wondering, we figured out that Dropbear wasn't configured to listen on localhost on the device - only external interfaces.
Cheers,
Matt
> On Wed 30/5/2018, at 8:15 pm, Ben Kinsella <BKinsella at advantech-bb.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Matt.
>
> There is no /var/log/auth.log, only /var/log/messages.
> (This is an OpenWrt-type device, loosely based on Chaos Calmer, using logd/logread. Is there anything I should do to increase dropbear’s log verbosity?)
>
> I can see that successful ssh connections are logged to /var/log/messages. But nothing is logged for my unsuccessful attempts to connect via the reverse tunnel.
>
> Attempted telnet from relayserver:
> $ telnet localhost 10022
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> Connected to localhost.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> Connection closed by foreign host.
>
> Attempted ssh from relayserver:
> $ ssh -p 10022 root at localhost
> ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
>
> Using tcpdump on the device, I can see that there is activity when the ssh connection attempt fails:
>
> # tcpdump host <relayserver> -i eth1 -vvvX
> tcpdump: listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
> 12:13:06.442928 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 53, id 9167, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 152)
> ec2-<relayserver>.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com.ssh > 172.24.20.205.58658: Flags [P.], cksum 0x1e43 (correct), seq 4215067679:4215067779, ack 1099402958, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 327307585 ecr 103952497], length 100
> 0x0000: 4500 0098 23cf 4000 3506 e2fb 23b1 59ff E...#. at .5...#.Y.
> 0x0010: ac18 14cd 0016 e522 fb3c d41f 4187 8ece .......".<..A...
> 0x0020: 8018 00e3 1e43 0000 0101 080a 1382 5141 .....C........QA
> 0x0030: 0632 3071 b4df 8dd6 21d3 a1a9 10db 5274 .20q....!.....Rt
> 0x0040: 3da0 76c5 8894 0298 a40c 92af db23 dc63 =.v..........#.c
> 0x0050: 2434 786e 86a0 f2ec 3fd7 3844 46b4 c42e $4xn....?.8DF...
> 0x0060: e3fd f14c f210 da47 0aca 3902 ca94 6d63 ...L...G..9...mc
> 0x0070: b475 bc0b 7ece efe3 0f89 8476 cdd6 2ee9 .u..~......v....
> 0x0080: 3948 8d8b 421d 4a34 4720 04ed 17a9 d451 9H..B.J4G......Q
> 0x0090: 8275 d002 bca2 a018 .u......
> 12:13:06.471362 IP (tos 0x10, ttl 64, id 16162, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 104)
> 172.24.20.205.58658 > ec2-<relayserver>.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com.ssh: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4da8 (correct), seq 1:53, ack 100, win 587, options [nop,nop,TS val 103968949 ecr 327307585], length 52
> 0x0000: 4510 0068 3f22 4000 4006 bcc8 ac18 14cd E..h?"@. at .......
> 0x0010: 23b1 59ff e522 0016 4187 8ece fb3c d483 #.Y.."..A....<..
> 0x0020: 8018 024b 4da8 0000 0101 080a 0632 70b5 ...KM........2p.
> 0x0030: 1382 5141 e61a ae5a 656a 3caa 4621 9194 ..QA...Zej<.F!..
> 0x0040: 8302 c4fd 1267 b3bb 9396 d358 aabd c6ce .....g.....X....
> 0x0050: e4fc 96b6 3c9e 8db2 3e70 9d00 0137 fb50 ....<...>p...7.P
> 0x0060: 60a7 26f8 0cef df93 `.&.....
> 12:13:06.489051 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 53, id 9168, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
> ec2-<relayserver>.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com.ssh > 172.24.20.205.58658: Flags [.], cksum 0xd60a (correct), seq 100, ack 53, win 227, options [nop,nop,TS val 327307597 ecr 103968949], length 0
> 0x0000: 4500 0034 23d0 4000 3506 e35e 23b1 59ff E..4#. at .5..^#.Y.
> 0x0010: ac18 14cd 0016 e522 fb3c d483 4187 8f02 .......".<..A...
> 0x0020: 8010 00e3 d60a 0000 0101 080a 1382 514d ..............QM
> 0x0030: 0632 70b5 .2p.
>
> Can you glean anything from these packets?
>
> Thanks,
> Ben.
>
>
> From: Matt Johnston [mailto:matt at ucc.asn.au]
> Sent: 29 May 2018 14:45
> To: Ben Kinsella
> Cc: dropbear at ucc.asn.au
> Subject: Re: Problem using reverse ssh tunnel (remote port forwading)
>
> Hi Ben,
>
> Does the device log anything from Dropbear in /var/log/auth.log or similar? If you "telnet localhost 10022" does it print anything?
>
> Cheers,
> Matt
>
>
> On Fri 25/5/2018, at 11:05 pm, Ben Kinsella <BKinsella at advantech-bb.com <mailto:BKinsella at advantech-bb.com>> wrote:
>
> I have various devices on a private network behind a router, and I typically use “ssh -R” to access them.
> i.e. On the device I run
> $ ssh -fN -R :10022:localhost:22 user at relayserver
> Then I can ssh in via relayserver.
>
> This works for several different device types.
> However, it is not working for a particular device with dropbear v2017.75.
> The initial “ssh -R” command works (I can confirm with netstat on relayserver), but when I attempt to connect I get an error:
> $ ssh -p 10022 root at localhost
> ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
>
> Any suggestions?
>
> Regards,
> Ben.
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